Top 10 tips for making marmalade (2024)


Ivan Day, food historian: Sevilles suitable for marmalade come in from Spain and vary a lot in quality. A poor batch of oranges can mean a poor batch of marmalade. If you live in a city with lots of greengrocers, take the time to shop around and compare the produce. Make sure the oranges are free from blemishes and if possible buy organic which ensures their skins are free from chemicals too.

Get in the mood

Sarah Randell, food director Sainsbury's Magazine: Always make marmalade when you're in the mood. Don't rush the process and enjoy the ritual.

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Keep it Simple

Phil Mumby, speciality consultant for Ringtons Tea and Fortnum & Mason: Don't try to 'improve' a marmalade by adding 'exotic' ingredients, like chilli or cardamom, that can distract you from the wonderful taste of Seville oranges.

Shredded not diced - and make them meaty

Top 10 tips for making marmalade (1)


Jonathan Miller, preserves buyer for Fortnum & Mason: When someone dices rather than shreds you wonder what they're trying to hide, and you get a cloudy marmalade. Shreds look far nicer. But don't make the shreds too fine - cut them medium to chunky to give your marmalade texture when you bite into it. You're not after orange jelly, but something with character and body. When slicing your peel, use a sharp knife - you don't want the job to take longer than it needs to.

Soften your peel properly

Walter Scott, joint managing director of Wilkin & Sons (Tiptree): One of the most common mistakes people make is not to soften their peel properly which makes the marmalade hard work to eat. Cooking the peel is also important to release pectin which helps your marmalade set. Once sugar is added the peel won't soften further, so the best way to make sure it softens is to cook the oranges on their own first - we simmer them in water for at least four hours the day before, but at home you probably only need to simmer them for around two hours. The following day add the sugar and make up the marmalade.

Dissolve your sugar then leave it alone

Pam Corbin, preserving expert and former owner of Thursday Cottage, marmalade and jam makers: After adding sugar to the oranges, stir the mixture over a gentle heat to ensure it's completely dissolved before it starts to boil. Once it's reached a rolling boil, disturb it as little as possible.

Listen to your marmalade

Top 10 tips for making marmalade (2)


Jane Hasell-McCosh, World's Original Marmalade Awards founder: When the mass of foaming bubbles subsides to a slow relaxed boil, that's when your marmalade should have reached setting point.

Don't overcook your marmalade

Lady Claire Macdonald, food writer: While you're testing your marmalade to see if it's set, take it off the boil. Otherwise you risk boiling away the water content, and ending up with a dark, over-thick marmalade that's dry and rubbery.

Cool before potting - but not too much

Pam Corbin: Allow your marmalade to cool and relax before potting. This allows the mixture to thicken slightly so that the peel, when potted, remains evenly distributed throughout the jar. However the marmalade should still be above 85ºC to kill any mould spores. Once potted put the lids on as quickly as possible to create a vacuum.

Freeze your Sevilles, but not too ripe

Walter Scott: By all means freeze Seville oranges to make marmalade later in the year. But make sure they're not overripe - if you freeze overripe ones you'll get black oranges when you cook them.

Cook up your own delicious batch with Good Food's recipe for Seville marmalade.
Then use it in these delicious recipes.

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Let us know your marmalade-making tips below...

Top 10 tips for making marmalade (2024)

FAQs

Top 10 tips for making marmalade? ›

Allow the marmalade to cool then push it using your finger. If the preserve has reached setting point then it will wrinkle. If you only see a very slight wrinkle, the setting point has not been reached so return the pan to the heat and continue to boil for another 1-2 minutes and then repeat the testing process.

How to make sure marmalade sets? ›

Allow the marmalade to cool then push it using your finger. If the preserve has reached setting point then it will wrinkle. If you only see a very slight wrinkle, the setting point has not been reached so return the pan to the heat and continue to boil for another 1-2 minutes and then repeat the testing process.

Do you stir marmalade while boiling? ›

Warm gently so that the sugar dissolves completely, stirring occasionally. Do not boil, before the sugar is dissolved. Increase the heat and bring up to the boil but do not stir while the marmalade is boiling.

What is the ratio of sugar to liquid for marmalade? ›

This works out at roughly 1.2l water to 1kg sugar. The peel needs to be boiled for a long time to soften it before the sugar is added, and the volume of water will reduce and this will tend to influence the length of time the marmalade takes to set.

What fruit makes the best marmalade? ›

But if you can't get Sevilles, know that marmalade can be made from all manner of bitter or sour citrus. Virtually any grapefruit makes a great marmalade because they're so bitter, and limes are also a great contender.

Does lemon juice help marmalade to set? ›

Lemons contain a very high amount of pectin, which naturally sets and thickens the marmalade.

Why add baking soda to marmalade? ›

Baking soda is slightly alkaline and helps to break down the peels, shortening the time it takes to cook and soften them. You do not have to use it to make good marmalade, but it helps shorten the cooking process.

What is the best sugar for marmalade? ›

White sugars give a clean taste and bright, iridescent orange marmalade while light or dark palm sugars deepen the colour and enrich the flavour. Molasses cane sugar, which I particularly like, produces a marmalade that is almost black.

What happens if you don't put enough sugar in marmalade? ›

I have tried using caster sugar and granulated beet sugar and the marmalade tends to be cloudy. Reducing the sugar in the recipe means a slacker, not set consistency and the marmalade could have a shorter shelf life.

How to tell when marmalade is done? ›

You simply spoon a little of the peel and cooking liquid onto a frozen plate, then return it to the freezer for 2 minutes. Take the plate out and push your finger through the liquid part. If it “wrinkles” and looks like, well, set jelly, you know the marmalade is ready.

How long do you soak fruit for marmalade? ›

Method: Cut fruit up finely, removing pips. Add 2 & 1/4 cups of water for every 1 cup of fruit. Soak overnight.

What thickens marmalade? ›

Marmalades are made with citrus fruits and peels and sugar. Citrus contains natural pectins, and cooked with sugar, will thicken.

How do I know if my marmalade will set? ›

'The wrinkle test' –

After the marmalade has been on a rolling boil for 15min, remove it from heat and spoon a little (using a sterilised teaspoon) on to a cold saucer. Leave for a minute to cool, then push your finger through the mixture – the marmalade's surface will wrinkle if it is set.

How do you fix marmalade that didn't set? ›

You can re-boil it. You will need to empty the marmalade into the pan and add the juice of a lemon. Slowly bring it back to the boil when the boil is really rapid I would give it 5 minutes. Then test it on a cold saucer.

Should you put marmalade in the fridge to set? ›

Once the jam cools, you'll be able to see its final texture. If it's too loose, you can always cook it more or simply refrigerate it, which will firm it too. If it's too firm-set, you can loosen it with a spoonful of hot water until it's the consistency you like.

How do I make sure my jam sets? ›

7 Tips to Make Sure Your Jam Sets Up
  1. Understand pectin. Pectin is the fiber that holds up the cell walls of fruits and vegetables. ...
  2. Use a candy thermometer. ...
  3. Watch the way the jam drips. ...
  4. Use the freezer test. ...
  5. Watch and listen. ...
  6. Use a low or no sugar pectin. ...
  7. Give it time.

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